According to statistics, more than half of the planet's population is infected with worms.Everyone can become such a master for more than 300 of these creatures.Some of them may exist in one person without causing special worries.And other people often cause death.
To protect your body, which parasites need to live in us, how to determine their presence and which treatment is provided by modern medicine to destroy them.
Classification of parasites
The most common habitat of worms is intestines.However, they can parasitize in different organs and tissues, including in the liver, in the lungs, in the brain, subcutaneous and even in the eyes.
Each person is at risk of daily parasites.They really surround everyone.A potential source of danger is animals, even your favorite pets.Worm larvae can live in soil, in water, in food and even soak in the air.
To minimize the risk of infection, you should know the main types of parasites living in one person, as well as the signs that cause infection with one or other types.
A person who can act for parasites is the main and intermediary.In the second case, worms use everyone's body as a means of transporting them to the destination.
The parasite that one person is the main owner is classified into the following types:
- protozoa;
- Helminths.
The simplest infection features
Protozoa is not worms, but they are often classified as their genre.Human parasites are called the simplest, because they include a cell.Although the structure is simplest, simplest can cause serious diseases.
Usually, the following protozoa animals live in one person:
- Lamblia;
- Amoebas;
- Toxoplasmes;
- Trichomonas.
The parasite in the human body, called Lamblias, causes the development of Giardias.This disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- intestinal disorders;
- hypovitaminosis;
- The general weakness of the body, occurred by poisoning with products of important Lamblia activities;
- weakening digestive function;
- Iron deficiency anemia.
The parasite within us in the form of amoeba causes a disease called a skylight disease.It manifests in intestinal and nerve disorders.
After the infection, Toxoplasms develops toxoplasmosis.These primeval animals surprised the following internal organs:
- brain;
- eye;
- heart;
- Nervous system.
Toxoplasmosis is a special danger for pregnant women, because toxins can penetrate through the placenta and penetrate the fetal blood, causing disorders in its development, as well as death in the uterus.
Trichomonas infection leads to the development of Trichomoni disease - a disease that affects human genital system.
Characteristics of infection with helminths
Introduction are the most common parasites in the human body with aircraft carriers up to 80% of the planet's population.They conducted a positive life, establishing a series of internal organs.Introducing very often causes the development of chronic diseases, and in case of non -treatment leads to human death.
The most common types of helminths are the following worms:
- Nematodes;
- trembling;
- Cestodes.
Nematode
Both children and adults have this type of worm infection.Moreover, in children, nematodes are much more popular.This factor is explained by the fact that they can be infected in the country.One touch is enough for the theme that the eggs of these worms are present.But most often, infections occur through dirty hands, as well as fruits and vegetables without washing.
Nematic glands are round worms, due to the structure of their bodies, its length from a few millimeters to several tens of cm.
Despite the fact that the number of nematodes living in the human body exceeds forty, should consider their most popular varieties.They include:
- roundworm;
- Askarides;
- Trichinella;
- Blacovyv.
Signs of myeloma infection
Advice is the most common type of parasite in the human body.The disease caused by sugar worms is called Enerobi disease.This disease is called a disease of dirty hands, and they are people who are often suffering from children.
The body length of worms does not exceed 1 cm.Their position is intestines.At the same time, the children of the battery worms like to lay eggs in the folds of the anus, crawling out.
The following signs are shown by worms.
- itching in the anus;
- Signs of general poisoning;
- Iron deficiency anemia;
- Weak sleep;
- stomachache.
Signs of Ascarides infection
Askarides stimulate the growth of Ascaria.The parasites within us live in the small intestine.Signs of Ascariasis change depending on the development of worms.When the larvae migrate with blood flow through the body, the following symptoms appear:
- Body temperature increased slightly;
- Enlarged lymph nodes;
- dry cough;
- Difficult in the lungs.
When parasites settle down, symptoms change.They are shown as follows:
- In weakened digestive functions;
- in abdominal pain;
- In nausea, accompanied by vomiting.
Parasites also affect the nervous system.People infected with headaches, their sleep quality are disturbed, convulsive and overworked often occur.
Signs of trichinellas infection
Trichinelles causes a disease called Trichinellosis, deadly.You may be infected with animal meat, both in water and wild, undergoing poor quality thermal treatment.
You can recognize trichinellosis with the following signs:
- Infected people lose appetite;
- He has digestive disorders and abdominal pain;
- The allocation of parasitic products causes signs of poisoning, shown in the allergic rash on the skin;
- In patients, body temperature increases to 40 ° C;
- People begin to experience muscle pain;
- A special feature of Trichinellosis is the eyelid swelling.
Signs of Whipworms infection
Vlasodgov is a round worm that only lives in the human body.They cause a disease called trichocephalosis.This worm parasites into the colon, damaging its mucous membrane and poisoning the human body with the products of important activity.
People infected with whipworms present the following complaints:
- stomachache;
- headache;
- dizzy;
- Iron deficiency anemia.
Trematodes
What parasites live in the human body other than the above?Another common type of worm is trematodes or disks.This name is due to the fact that there are suction cups on the bodies of these worms that they are fixed on the mucous membranes of internal organs.Similar suction cups allow parasites to eat, absorb blood and nutrients.
The intermediary owner of Tremontod is fish.Therefore, they often infect with poor processing.
The most common types of disks include the following pests:
- Opisthorchis felineus;
- Strongloides stercoralis.
The Saberian Siberians, who have a body with a length of 2 cm, are also known as cats, because this parasite lives in the cat's body.The disease caused by him is called the opisthorch symbol.
The main positions of Saberian Siberia are the pipes of the bladder and pancreas, as well as the liver.In the process of living, this parasite causes the development of gastritis, stomach and duodenum ulcers, as well as cholecystitis and pancreatitis.
When infected with Strongyloides Stercoralis, a strungyidosis developer.The length of the depth does not exceed 2 mm.However, human life may be greatly damaged by even such a small parasite.
The main signs of strong worm disease are as follows:
- In the appearance of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- In the appearance of bronchial asthma;
- In the appearance of bronchitis.
A person infected with Strongyloides Stercoralis becomes Hennenic, regular allergic rash and anemia.In addition, this parasite can lead to the impossible of a child's conception.
Cestodes
This is a striped worm, the body reaches a length of a few dozen meters.The intermediate owners of Cestodes are greenhouses.Worms enter the human body when using animal meat is handled poorly.
The following types of worms are the most common:
- broadband;
- Pork chapter;
- Bull champion;
- Echinococcus.
A broadband reaches a length of a few meters and can only live in the small intestine.Symptoms of infection are shown as follows:
- intestinal obstruction occurs;
- Developing anemia;
- The functions of the gastrointestinal tract are weakened;
- People become Asthenic.
The body of pork flukes reaches 8 meters long.And infection with this worm comes with the following symptoms:
- intestinal obstruction;
- Signs of general poisoning of the body.
The length of the tapeworm is 18 meters.Infections lead to the development of life -threatening conditions.The symptoms of infection are as follows:
- In intestinal obstruction;
- In gastrointestinal disorders;
- In iron deficiency anemia;
- In allergic reactions;
- In problems with the nervous system;
- In the overall exhaustion of the body.
Echinococcus penetrates the human body in the form of a cyst formation.Special danger is large cysts that can break.
Diagnosis and treatment
You can find out what parasites look like by looking at the picture.And if the smallest doubt arises about their presence, you should immediately consult your doctor will determine the list of diagnostic and prescription measures.
The main diagnostic methods include the following methods:
- Research labs on fertilizer blocks;
- Blood test;
- smear from the anus;
- CT and ultrasound.
Therapy is performed in several stages.In the initial stage, the preparation of the body is done by taking the absorption substance that contributes to toxins.Moreover, the patient is prescribed antibacterial therapy.Moreover, the actions of each type of antibiotic for the purpose of destroying only a certain type of helminth.
At the end, recovery therapy is carried out, allowing strengthening the immune system and normalizing the activities of all body systems.
Even if you know what parasites there, one should not try to cancel themselves.Self -analysis can cause antibiotics and worsen the patient's common condition.